textproduct: Western and Central Wyoming

KEY MESSAGES

- A mainly dry and quite warm start to the weekend. Low humidity and locally breezy conditions will bring elevated fire weather to much of the area.

- An approaching plume of monsoonal moisture and a weather system will bring a chance of showers and thunderstorms from late Sunday through Sunday night, with a few showers lingering into Monday.

- A windy finish to the holiday weekend on Monday with strong wind in some of the favored areas, with gusts to 50 mph possible.

DISCUSSION

Issued at 143 AM MDT Sat Sep 5 2026

We have reached the unofficial end of summer, Labor Day weekend. It is a celebration of American workers and their contribution to America. Not all workers are off this weekend (I am writing this discussion after all), but I am thankful to have a job that I love. In contrast to some of the jobs I had when I was younger, a lot were hot, dirty and sometimes dangerous. And for those fortunate enough to have this long holiday weekend, at least some of the weekend should be nice for outdoor activities.

Today would be the best day, as it will be a typical summer day. Although a day more typical of July then early September. Temperatures will average around 10 degrees above normal. Most locations under 5000 feet will have at least a 1 in 2 chance of high temperatures of 90 degrees or over. There will also be a few more clouds than yesterday, but it should still balance at most partly sunny. It will also be almost completely dry. There is one small wrinkle though, there will be a bit more moisture moving toward eastern Wyoming as the ridge retrogrades to the southern Plains. Just enough moisture may creep toward Casper Mountain for a stray shower, but the chance is 10 percent or less. The main concern today will be fire weather. With the ridge moving closer, there should be less of a pressure gradient, and wind should be somewhat lighter. Humidity will also be somewhat higher. And areas that could see critical relative humidity (under 15 percent), this is where wind should be lightest. So, we will not issue any Red Flag Warnings today. However, we will still see elevated to near critical fire weather for most of the area. But any critical fire weather would be isolated. Like previous nights, wind should decrease after sunset. And tonight, a weak, emphasis on weak, cold front may slip into northern Wyoming. With the dry air in place, the only impact would be a shift in wind to the north.

Moisture increases more on Sunday. We will be between an upper level low approaching from the northwest and a ridge to the southeast. And these positions should allow for some moisture to be channeled from Marie, the tropical system in the eastern Pacific. The moisture will take its time getting here though. Almost all areas should be dry through the early afternoon and other then southwestern Wyoming, almost all locations will have a mainly dry Sunday during the daylight hours. And this will bring another very warm day, although a couple of degrees cooler with some more cloud cover. The best chance of showers would be at night as the deepest moisture moves over the area, with some guidance showing as much as 1 to 1.25 inches of precipitable water Sunday evening. This will be combined with some extra lift as the upper level low lifts through Idaho and drags a cold front and a negatively tilted trough across the state. This could lead to some locally heavy rain. As a result, we have a marginal risk of excessive rainfall across western Wyoming for this time period. However, flow is fairly fast at the mid levels, as high as 50 knots at 500 millibars, so any showers or storms would be of the moving and not stationary variety.

Monday at this point will be a cooler day behind the front. A few showers will linger across western and possibly northern Wyoming with as some moisture wraps around the upper level low. The main story Monday will be a gusty to strong wind. There will be a tight pressure gradient between the upper level low and the ridge to the south and east. Wind at 700 millibars could be as strong as 40 knots in portions of the area. Most of the area has at least 3 in 5 chance of wind gusts past 30 mph. Some of the more wind prone areas, like Casper have a 2 out of 5 chance of wind gusts to 50 mph on this day. Relative humidity looks to remain above critical levels, so fire weather highlights are not likely at this point. However, elevated fire weather looks to be a near certainty.

Drier air then returns to the area for Tuesday into Wednesday as flow turns more zonal across Wyoming. Temperatures should run somewhat above normal but not hot. There could also be a gusty breeze in some locations and with humidity lowering we may need Fire Weather Highlights in some locations, especially on Tuesday. Monsoonal moisture may return to the area for the end of the week. At this time, most guidance is showing the core of it remaining to the south, so this could be more of a glancing blow. However, with how poorly the models have handled the monsoon this summer, confidence is low with this solution, especially several days out. So, the sum up this weekend, all areas will have at least one day with most locations having two. The first part of the weekend also looks better than the latter half.

AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SUNDAY/

Issued at 411 AM MDT Sat Sep 5 2026

VFR conditions are expected to continue through 12Z Sunday. Some mid level clouds and possibly a few sprinkles are possible through 13Z in vicinity of KCOD, but most should remain west of the site. There is less than 10 percent chance of a shower or storm near Casper Mountain, but this should remain away from KCPR. Breezy conditions will develop again this afternoon, but with less wind than yesterday with gusts remaining under 25 knots and under 20 knots for most locations. A weak cold front may move into northern Wyoming but will likely bring nothing more than some mid level clouds.

FIRE WEATHER

Issued at 143 AM MDT Sat Sep 5 2026

Low humidity and locally breezy conditions will bring elevated to near critical fire weather to most of the area this afternoon and early this evening. At this time, any critical fire weather conditions look to be isolated and of fairly brief duration.

RIW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES

None.