textproduct: Los Angeles

SYNOPSIS

29/227 AM.

Beach impacts from Tropical Cyclones well south of the region are expected today in the form of high surf, beach erosion, and possible coastal flooding. A major heat wave will begin to develop today and will peak Friday and over the weekend with dangerously hot temperatures and periods of weak Santa Ana winds.

LONG TERM (FRI-MON)

29/228 AM.

As has been mostly the case for both August and September the forecast focus will be on the heat. A large dome of high pressure will sit atop of the state and bring 590 dam hgts to Srn CA. The ridge does break down on Monday but will only drop to 588 dam. The forecast problem lies in the sfc pressure gradients where there remains a large range of possibilities. Right now the most likely scenario is for there to be be 2 or 3 mb of offshore flow in the mornings and 1 mb of onshore flow in the afternoon. This would result in highs in the 80s and lower 90s across the csts and mid 90s to 102 degrees in the vlys. These kind of max temps are 10 to 15 degrees above normal. There is a 30 to 40 percent chc that there will be stronger offshore flow in the mornings and no onshore flow in the afternoons. This scenario would generate a long duration 3 day heat event with highs 90 to 100 across the csts and 100 to 110 degrees in the vlys. The vlys will have the typical low humidities assoc with offshore flow. There could be more humidity across the csts, however, if the offshore push is not that strong due to the high sea sfc temps. Heat headlines are a near certainty for this period the only question is weather they will be heat advisories or heat warnings.

There will be a few degrees of cooling on Monday as the ridge relaxes some, but max temps will remain 10 or more degrees above normal.

The EC-AI mdl remains very steadfast in its prediction that well above normal temps will persist through the 1st 2 weeks of October.

AVIATION

29/0929Z.

At 0822Z at KLAX, there was no marine layer or inversion.

High confidence in VFR TAFs for KPRB, KWJF, KPMD, KSBA, KBUR, KVNY, and KCMA.

Good confidence in remaining TAFs with a only a 10 percent chc of IFR cigs 12Z-16Z.

KLAX...Good confidence in TAF. There is a 10 percent chance of BKN008 conds 12Z-16Z. High confidence in no significant east wind component.

KBUR...High confidence in VFR TAF.

MARINE

29/151 AM.

High confidence in Small Craft Advisory (SCA) winds and steep seas affecting the outer waters through late tonight. Local Gale Force gusts will be possible at times, especially this afternoon and evening for the outer waters south of Point Conception and north of Point Sal. Nearshore waters along the Central coast will see SCA winds and steep seas this afternoon and evening.

For the inner waters south of Point Conception, SCA winds are expected across much of the Santa Barbara Channel and portions of the inner waters adjacent to Los Angeles and Orange Counties this afternoon into tonight.

Southerly swell from Polo (SSE) will continue to affect the region through today and tonight. These swells will create larger waves and surf nearshore, which could impact some south exposed harbor entrances.

Conditions are likely to improve to below SCA levels Wednesday into next weekend, except for occasional northwest SCA winds near Point Conception in the afternoon/evening hours.

BEACHES

29/151 AM.

Southerly swell from Hurricane Polo will continue to affect our coastline today. This swell timing will line up with very high tides though this morning. Some south-facing shores are more vulnerable because of the lingering erosion effects from Hurricane Marie earlier this month.

Surf heights across Los Angeles and Ventura Counties around 4-7 feet are expected today, while the Santa Barbara south coast should see surf in the 2-4 foot range. High tides are peaking around 7 feet (MLLW) in the late morning hours - which is higher by almost a foot over astronomical tides due to ongoing effects of El Nino.

While this swell is slightly smaller than the swell from Marie, there is still significant concern of Coastal Flooding over vulnerable south-facing beaches. The areas of most concern include Avalon, Long Beach, Malibu, and to a lesser extent Santa Barbara.

South-facing beaches should plan for shallow flooding of seawater over low lying beach walkways, parking lots, and roads as well as potential for significant beach erosion. Very localized damage to structures is possible in the most vulnerable areas. Minor tidal overflow may affect west facing beaches due to very high tides.

Beach Hazards Statements (BHS) are in effect for Santa Barbara south coast through Wednesday. A Coastal Flood Advisory and High Surf Advisory are in effect for LA and Ventura through Tuesday afternoon. A BHS may need to be issued for the LA and Ventura coasts for Tuesday afternoon through Wednesday (lining up with Santa Barbara) due to the very high tides.

The East Pacific Hurricane Season is forecast to remain active, with with additional southerly swells and surf/coastal flooding impacts possible again next week.

LOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES

CA...Coastal Flood Advisory in effect until 5 PM PDT this afternoon for zones 87-354-362-366. (See LAXCFWLOX). High Surf Advisory in effect until 5 PM PDT this afternoon for zones 87-354-362-366. (See LAXCFWLOX). Wind Advisory in effect until 6 AM PDT early this morning for zones 349>353-376>378. (See LAXNPWLOX). Beach Hazards Statement in effect through Wednesday afternoon for zones 349-350. (See LAXCFWLOX). PZ...Small Craft Advisory in effect from 2 PM this afternoon to 11 PM PDT this evening for zone 645. (See LAXMWWLOX). Small Craft Advisory in effect from 2 PM this afternoon to 1 AM PDT Wednesday for zones 650-655. (See LAXMWWLOX). Small Craft Advisory in effect until 3 AM PDT Wednesday for zones 670-673-676. (See LAXMWWLOX).