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This forecast discussion was created in the public domain by the National Weather Service. It can be found in its original form here.
KEY MESSAGES
- Active weather will continue is expected through Tuesday with heavy rain possible at times.
- SPC has an enhanced risk of severe thunderstorms today and tonight along the North Dakota border with a slight risk in the middle and marginal risk in the west.
- Temperatures warm starting on Tuesday and get warmer each day through Friday.
DISCUSSION
WEATHER PATTERN OVERVIEW: Upper trough digging into the Pacific Northwest will move east this weekend with a closed low expected over Montana by Sunday night. The trough pattern is expected to be strongest this weekend, which is part of why there is severe weather expected to occur for various parts of the area today and tonight. Lee trough and surface cyclogenesis is currently transporting warm, moist air into Montana in the southeast low level flow. Combined with southwest flow aloft creating vertical shear, forcing and destabilization along the front, there is support for organized severe thunderstorms today. SPC has a marginal risk in the west, slight risk in the center and an enhanced risk for severe weather in the east for today and tonight. There will be uncertainty today in how much low clouds will develop this morning and how long they will last if they do develop. If they don't develop or burn off with surface heating early in the day, severe weather is more likely. If the low clouds develop and stay into the afternoon, it is less likely for severe weather to occur.
High precipitable water and surface dewpoints suggest heavy rain potential in individual storms today. Although storms are expected to move somewhat fast, training of storms is possible, which means that storms may form over the same location more than once. Rain totals often accumulate enough to create rises in creeks and streams temporarily with this type of activity.
The upper low will move over Montana on Sunday and Monday with cool temperatures and frequent showers with thunderstorms at times. Winds will increase on the back side of the system with cold air advection.
With the upper trough moving east by midweek, temperatures will be on the rise into the holiday weekend. Fairly persistent weak trough over the Pacific Northwest will support occasional chances for showers and storm action.
FORECAST CONFIDENCE & DEVIATIONS: NBM with no changes. Heavy mesoanalysis done in office, with minimal changes made to the parent discussion. Utmost care has gone into analysis of severe thunderstorms this afternoon, which was not refected within this discussion.
AVIATION
UPDATED: 1930Z
FLIGHT CATEGORY: VFR and MVFR/VFR in heaviest storms.
DISCUSSION: Heavy thunderstorms are expected to push into the region after 2 PM lasting into this evening. Periods of quickly diminishing visibilities and heavy rain, severe hail and very strong/erratic winds, and frequent lightning are likely.
WINDS: Look for variable wind directions today at 10 knots or less as surface low moves through northeast Montana. West to NW winds 5 to 10 knots are expected between 00z and 06z Sunday with winds becoming SW after 06z Sunday.
GGW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
None.
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