textproduct: Detroit/Pontiac
This forecast discussion was created in the public domain by the National Weather Service. It can be found in its original form here.
KEY MESSAGES
- Scattered showers and thunderstorms this evening pose a locally heavy rainfall and isolated damaging wind gust threat.
- A Heat Advisory is in effect Wednesday for portions of Southeast Michigan along and south of the I 96 corridor including Metro Detroit. Heat indices are expected to range between 90 and 100 degrees both Wednesday and Thursday afternoons. A Heat Advisory may be needed for portions of Southeast Michigan again Thursday.
- Thunderstorms will be possible Wednesday and Thursday. The greater severe thunderstorm threat will be late Thursday/Thursday night with a Slight Risk in place for all of southeast Michigan.
- Not as warm and much less humid Friday through the weekend.
DTW THRESHOLD PROBABILITIES
* Moderate for ceiling aob 5000 feet tonight and Wednesday.
* Moderate for thunderstorms from 00Z to 04Z this evening.
PREV DISCUSSION
Issued at 354 PM EDT Tue Jun 9 2026
DISCUSSION...
Active midday period arose as a persistent cyclonic swirl developed at the lead edge of a lower atmosphere kinematic surge. Backed flow and enhanced helicity in a buoyant near surface environment were enough to bring a heightened potential for tornadic circulations. Model data suggests the convergence maximum associated with this troughing signal will carry northward out into Lake Huron late this afternoon.
With the establishment of a deeper boundary layer and greater unidirectional flow, forecast reasoning for the remainder of the day was provided in earlier discussions and remains valid. The main concern for the late afternoon and evening will be the potential for isolated flooding from heavy downpours and isolated strong to severe wind gusts from wet microbursts.
Upper level ridging is shown to amplify again locally over the central Great Lakes Wednesday with a good amount of convectively modulated moisture/saturation contained within the rising heights. The net result is a very warm and humid airmass expected with low predictability with regards to convective timing and coverage. Clouds are a tough forecast in a moist environment, however NAM RH progs and probabilistic NBM gives low probs for greater than 50% of total cloud coverage 10am to 6pm Wednesday. With dewpoints reaching the lower 70s and highs reaching +90 degrees there is high confidence in Wet Bulb Globe temperatures (accounting for June sun effects) exceeding 88 degrees. Decided to go ahead an issue a Heat Advisory for Wednesday between Noon and 8pm EDT.
Proximity and approach of upper level troughing will bring the potential for upstream convection to make a run at Southeast Michigan at various times late Wednesday. Challenging to pin down favored time windows as hires signal suggests multiple opportunities for thunderstorms all the while Southeast Michigan will be in a low shear environment. As a result, MCS activity will have the potential to weaken rapidly at approach both Wednesday evening and/or possibly again late Wednesday night. Timing of the convection will likely determine the potential for severe weather because a subset of solutions exist that instability will be elevated for any late Wednesday night thunderstorms. It is also after the 6Z Thursday timeframe that heaviest rainfall potential may occur. Not anticipating much mesocyclone threat Wednesday which limits severe weather type to large hail to 1 inch and/or damaging wind gusts to 60 mph. Southeast Michigan is designated as a Marginal risk for severe weather.
A good anticyclonic vorticity advection signal exists early Thursday in a favorable zone for subsidence downstream of the approaching upper level PV maximum. The subsidence is expected to result in a good amount of clearing with NBM probabilities showing 0-50% of greater than 50% cloud cover. Expectations are for a quick recovery of the hot and humid conditions with heat indices rising into the 90 to 100 degree range. A Heat Advisory will likely be needed again Thursday for at least a portion of Southeast Michigan.
A strong absolute vorticity center is forecasted to lift into the Straits region Thursday evening driving the main jet core and cold front into Lower Michigan Thursday evening/night. It appears that deep layer shear will increase immediately in advance of the cold front with 0- 6km bulk shear values climbing between 30-50 knots. A probable solution is that convection will organize over portions of Iowa and Illinois before advancing eastward along a forward propagating cold pool. A few solutions, including 12km NAM, GEM, and RRFS suggests a linear mode MCS system tracking towards lower Michigan around 3z Friday. The latest Swody3 has Southeast Michigan designated as a Slight Risk for severe weather.
Zonal flow pattern aloft will develop over the Great Lakes region bringing more seasonable conditions to Southeast Michigan Friday and the start of the weekend. Latest indications suggests a secondary cold front impinging southward sometime Sunday.
MARINE...
Weak low pressure over northern Lower MI tracks into Lake Huron this evening. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will continue to spread across the local area as high humidity surges in. This humidity will cause marine fog to develop over the cool open waters of Lake Huron tonight, and a Dense Fog Advisory may be needed. Southeast wind around 10 kt will veer around to westerly as the low passes through overnight into Wednesday morning. A warm and unstable air mass will then take residence Wednesday and Thursday, bringing additional chances for showers and thunderstorms as several disturbances move through. Severe storms will be possible, mainly Wednesday night and again Thursday night. Prevailing wind will be out of the west and southwest with potential for gusts upwards of 20 kt at times, especially over the shallower, warmer waters of Saginaw Bay, western Lake Erie, and Lake St. Clair. A cold front passes through the region Thursday night and brings a brief period of drier conditions.
DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
MI...Heat Advisory from noon to 8 PM EDT Wednesday for MIZ069-070-075- 076-082-083.
Lake Huron...None.
Lake St Clair...None.
Michigan waters of Lake Erie...None.
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