textproduct: La Crosse

This forecast discussion was created in the public domain by the National Weather Service. It can be found in its original form here.

KEY MESSAGES

- Precipitation chances increase this afternoon from southwest to northeast. Storm chances increase overnight into Sunday morning, Monday, and Tuesday.

- Local strong to severe storm confidence increases Monday with large hail and damaging winds increasing to all hazard types for Tuesday.

DISCUSSION

Issued at 1143 PM CDT Fri Apr 10 2026

Precipitation Chances Saturday:

Local pattern undergoes changes through Saturday as current anticyclonic influence shifts east over the Great Lakes and return flow invigorates enhanced moisture and warming temperatures through the forecast area. Relatively close proximity to increased moisture, with GOES-Derived 1" PWATs over the Flint Hills in northeast Kansas, fourfold current local 0.25" PWATS, results in quickly increasing precipitation chances across the Upper Midwest and Upper Mississippi River Valley.

Although, exact departure timing of current drier air does lower confidence in initial precipitation onset through the late morning hours in southeast Minnesota and northeast Iowa as low level jet strengthens well southwest of the local forecast area. As the anomalous moisture spreads across the forecast area through the daytime hours, forcing focuses closer to the forecast area and preciptiation chances increase from southwest to northeast by the early afternoon.

Potential Rounds of Storms Sunday:

Initial storm chances Sunday morning in the southeastern reaches of the local forecast area from the excited low level jet causing quasi-linear albeit mostly congealed storms to advect northeast. Steepening mid level lapse rates will increase instability as off-surface shear values push 30+ kts. While a short window of stronger storms reaching severe criteria cannot be ruled out, high resolution model hodographs remain messy, suggesting a lack of overall organization. A slower realization to synoptic progression and accompanying forcing from the low level jet would increase strong to severe potential as HRRR soundings suggest eradication of low level warm air inversion permitting more clockwise, organized looking hodographs.

While current high resolution guidance doesn't show storms along our western periphery Sunday evening due to diurnal capping of increased instability, additional storm chance potentially along our western periphery could occur in a linear storm mode due a dry line strengthening through the Missouri River Valley into central Minnesota. Similar strong to severe storms would be possible albeit higher confidence remains west of the local forecast area, potentially on a weakening trend as they approach the forecast area should they form.

Widespread Strong-Severe Potential Monday:

A temporary reprieve in storm chances Sunday night through Monday expected as the aforementioned transient dry slot punches east through the forecast area. Monday storm chances increase through the afternoon as cyclogenesis over the Central Plains reinvigorates meridional low level moisture transport through the Upper Mississippi River Valley, spreading 1000-2500 J/kg MLCAPE across the forecast area by the evening hours. Concurrent mid level lapse rates steepen above 9C/km within the accompanying open warm sector.

Current confidence in extent and exact location limited by forcing mechanism as sky cover may limit diurnal enhancement of low level instability building through the daytime hours. Regardless, a short pulse from a low level jet within broad warm sector in the phasing low level extratropical cyclone could provide sufficient forcing for storm initiation through the forecast area from the afternoon through the evening. Current confidence in large hail and damaging winds where severe storms form as ability to become surface based remains in question, similarly dependent on amount of potentially clearing skies.

Widespread Strong-Severe Potential Tuesday:

Additional storm chances seen Tuesday as GEFS/GEPS solutions suggest similar reinvigoration of low level moisture transport increasing SBCAPE to 1500 J/kg / 3000 J/kg, respectively. This raises concern for all hazard types on Tuesday should as storms potentially become surface based as low level bulk shear magnitudes push 30kts at 0-1km and 0-3km. LREF sounding plumes show mostly unidirectional shear although all do show somewhat of a slight kink, albeit overall limited agreement at lower levels; potentially suggesting initially splitting supercells until congealing upon surface boundary sagging east- southeast should storms initiate within the warm sector.

Additional Storm Chances Wednesday:

While storm chances continue for Wednesday, longer forecast hour and multitude of perturbations disrupting the overall pattern limit any confidence in local impacts. Confidence in storms decreases come Thursday.

AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/

Issued at 1212 AM CDT Sat Apr 11 2026

VFR conditions currently present across the region with light winds out of the south/southeast. An area of showers and storms is expected to move in from the west/southwest later this morning and afternoon, bringing MVFR to IFR CIGS and visibilities with it. There is some chance we could see some thunder with this activity, especially during the late afternoon and evening hours so have added PROB30s for this potential at the terminals after 00Z. Winds will remain out of the south/southeast through the period with speeds increasing through the morning with gusts between 20-30 kts possible by the afternoon.

CLIMATE

Issued at 1155 PM CDT Fri Apr 10 2026

Potential Record Warmth Monday & Tuesday (Record/Forecast):

April 13th High Temp Warm Low ----------- -------- ------- Rochester, MN 83 (2023) / 76 59 (1941) / 56 La Crosse, WI 85 (2023) / 78 63 (1941) / 59

April 14th ---------- Rochester, MN 87 (2003) / 80 56 (1976) / 59 La Crosse, WI 90 (2003) / 80 60 (1883) / 60

ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES

WI...None. MN...None. IA...None.


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