textproduct: Juneau
This forecast discussion was created in the public domain by the National Weather Service. It can be found in its original form here.
SYNOPSIS
Key Messages:
- Rain in the central and southern panhandle tapers off through Friday night as a weak frontal band breaks apart.
- Chances of showers linger into the weekend with seasonably cool temperatures, leaning towards drier and slightly warmer conditions for early next week.
- Another front approaches the southern panhandle Sunday, with the main impact being strong S to SE'erly winds, gusts, & increased seas along the eastern gulf, the Dixon Entrance, & up into Clarence Strait.
LONG TERM.../Monday through Friday/
The upcoming week will be shaped by several evolving systems. The main story begins with the tail end of a weak low pressure system entering the Gulf on Sunday. This system will bring elevated southeasterly winds to the southern panhandle, specifically from Hecate Strait up through southern Chatham Strait, accompanied by light precipitation across the southern region on Monday. Current model runs indicate this low is tracking further south and drying out, so expect winds and precipitation to taper off fairly quickly by Monday midday.
Looking toward the mid-week period, the pattern shifts to mostly zonal flow from Tuesday evening through Wednesday and cooler, more seasonable temperatures follow. A weak front is expected track across the panhandle. While this front brings increased wind potential to the Lynn Canal area on Tuesday evening due to a tightening pressure gradient, the overall dynamic forcing remains weak. A 500mb trough building Tuesday night may support light rain showers into Wednesday morning, though any activity will be largely terrain-driven, characterized by onshore flow and primarily isolated to the southern region. Post-front, high pressure will build south of the panhandle, near Haida Gwaii, and although this ridge is expected to be relatively weak, it may allow for some clearing. High temperatures look to remain in the mid 50s to mid 60s, north to south respectively, and a slight warming trend is expected by the end of the week.
By Friday, a stronger low tracks into the western Gulf from the central Pacific. An associated shortwave trough could bring a surge of moisture to the region, but ensemble models disagree on timing and track. The GEFS favors a faster, southerly path toward the southern panhandle by Thursday afternoon, whereas the ECMWF Ens suggests a slower progression toward the north coast near Icy Bay with a more disorganized flow against high pressure. Stay tuned for updates throughout the week.
AVIATION.../Until 00Z Sunday/
As far as CIGs & VISs are concerned, many areas will primarily stay in the MVFR/IFR flight category range through the 24-hour TAF period. For the southern Panhandle, this will be due to a weakening rain band associated with a weakening low pressure center located just to the south of Haida Gwaii diving southeastward away from Southeast Alaska & toward Vancouver, British Columbia. For the northern Panhandle, this will be due to a flat dirty ridge that has built-in, causing a low marine layer stratus deck to develop for the northern 2/3 of the Outer Coast, including PASI & PAYA, & the western 2/3 of the Icy Strait corridor, including PAGS. Areas like PAGY in the extreme northeastern Panhandle & PAKT in the extreme southern Panhandle should remain in the VFR flight category for the majority of the period. It is possible that these 2 locations may temporarily dip into the upper MVFR flight category late tonight. SFC winds will remain rather breezy/gusty for the northern Lynn Canal region, especially for the PAGY area, due to a tight pressure gradient that will remain in place over that area. No LLWS concerns are anticipated through the rest of the period.
MARINE
A low south of the Panhandle, just to the south of Haida Gwaii, will continue to slowly move southeastward toward Vancouver, British Columbia through this evening. A band of rain rotating around said low will linger over the central & southern panhandle, drifting southward, before dissipating & falling apart through tonight. A flat dirty ridge of high pressure builds-in over the eastern Gulf into the weekend, giving onshore flow & low marine layer stratus clouds for the northern 2/3 of the Outer Coast & into the Icy Strait corridor. Then, another low & associated front approach the Panhandle & dive southeastward, moving past the Panhandle for the latter half of the weekend, bringing winds & seas up for the southeastern Gulf, Dixon Entrance, & Clarence Strait.
Outside Waters(Eastern Gulf of Alaska): Seas will remain between 5 & 7 ft & winds will remain 20 kt or less until Sunday when sustained winds increase up to between 25 & 30 kt with the highest values, particularly over the southeastern Gulf, Dixon Entrance, & southern Clarence Strait areas, & significant wave heights build back to between 7 & 9 feet when another low & associated front approach Southeast Alaska & dives southeastward, passing by & moving away from the our region early next week. Southerly swell up to 3 ft is expected through Sunday morning, with the largest swell to the south. The swell will diminish to 1 to 2 feet late Sunday through early next week. Winds will progressively diminish to less than 15 kt & winds will subside to less than 3 ft for the entirety of the eastern Gulf through Tuesday as that low continues to weaken, move southeastward away from the area, & the pressure gradient further relaxes.
Inside Waters(Southeast Alaskan Inner Channels): Winds over most of the Inner Channels will generally stay around 15-20 kt or less through early next week with Lynn Canal/Taiya Inlet experiencing a bit breezier conditions due to a periodically tighter pressure gradient. Winds will generally follow a diurnal sea breeze / land breeze cycle through Saturday, diminishing overnight before ramping back up during the daytime hours. On Sunday, winds will increase up to around 25 to 30 kt for southern Clarence Strait / the Dixon Entrance & seas will build up to around 7 ft, once again, as another low & its associated front approach Southeast Alaska & dive southeastward, bypassing the area through early next week. Winds will progressively diminish to less than 15 kt & winds will subside to less than 3 ft for the entirety of the Inner Channels through Tuesday as that low continues to weaken, move southeastward away from the area, & the pressure gradient further relaxes.
AJK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
PUBLIC...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory for PKZ012-036-641-642-644-651-652-661>664- 671-672.
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