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This forecast discussion was created in the public domain by the National Weather Service. It can be found in its original form here.

SYNOPSIS

Key Messages:

- Another round of light showers impacts the northern panhandle Wednesday morning.

- A larger, more impactful system to move into the Gulf Wednesday, impacting SE AK overnight into Thursday and through the start of the weekend.

- A Flood Watch is in effect for the southern panhandle with rain rates as high as 0.25 to 0.3 inches per hour possible.

- Winds will continue to increase Thursday into the weekend. Currently a wind advisory is in effect for the southern panhandle.

LONG TERM

Active weather continues for the long term as low pressure continues to remain in the Gulf for the start of the weekend. With the low staying in place, some onshore flow will continue allowing for moisture to remain across the area. Guidance today has moved away from the idea of the remnants of Typhoon Koguma impacting the panhandle for the weekend. Instead, GEFS and EPS are pointing towards the low moving into British Columbia. The main low that has been affecting the panhandle will still be in the area bringing increased winds across the southern panhandle. Moving into the start of next week, guidance still has some good divergence on model outputs but conditions could remain somewhat active although there is a chance we see a break in the weather before another low looks to potentially move into the western Gulf by Monday evening.

AVIATION.../Through 12z Thursday/

Multiple areas across the panhandle are seeing lowered conditions this morning due to fog and low clouds. This is creating periods of IFR to LIFR conditions with a broken layer of clouds around 300 ft, and visibilities AoB 3SM. Conditions will improve late this morning as this fog dissipates. Ceilings and visibilities will then remain mainly VFR throughout the day with a few periods of MVFR due to rain showers this morning. Otherwise, ceilings are anticipated to remain elevated before the next strong system approaches Wednesday evening into Thursday. The main impacts from this system will be quickly increasing winds as a front approaches. Many areas will see strong gusts and LLWS. LLWS will first begin around Sitka, late Wednesday, with winds around 40 to 45 kts around 2000 ft. More locations will them see LLWS as the front continues to push inland early Thursday. A little past the current TAF period, this system will start to reduce visibilities and lower ceilings as moderate to heavy rain begins. This will create widespread MVFR conditions with IFR possible during periods of heavy rain.

MARINE

Inside(Inner Channels): For the most part Wednesday starts out fairly benign with winds under 20 kt. Winds to pick up to small crafts overnight with a few localized gale force 35 kt. Most likely regions include east flow out of Cross Sound and into Clarence Strait from the south possibly Chatham Strait with the southerly flow.

Outside (Gulf and Coastal Waters): Gale force winds Wednesday evening over the gulf waters moving into the coastal regions of the panhandle. Later tonight as the front gets closer to the panhandle the flow exiting the panhandle will pick up a strengthen easterly flow from Cross south into the northeast gulf ahead of the front where winds up to storm force of 50 kt is anticipated. When the Thursday get closer to moving into the panhandle expect to see the winds over the western portions of the gulf and north gulf coast have the winds decrease 20 to 25 kt Thursday to Friday.

HYDROLOGY

A strong incoming atmospheric river will move into the panhandle beginning Wednesday night and continuing at least through Friday morning. Two distinct frontal features make up a bulk of the heavy rain for the central and southern panhandle: The first during Thursday morning through Thursday afternoon, and the next Thursday night into Friday morning. Confidence for the overnight wave is particularly low, with recent guidance indicating a much stronger solution than previously indicated. IVT values look to range between 500-750 kg/ms, emphasizing near 750 on the initial wave. Ketchikan and Metlakatla continue to be the target of opportunity here, with rain rates possibly exceeding 0.3 inches per hour, and up to 0.25 inches elsewhere. These rates are expected to be sufficient enough for at least minor flooding on small creeks and streams.

AJK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES

PUBLIC...Wind Advisory from 11 PM this evening to 7 AM AKDT Thursday for AKZ323-327-328. Flood Watch from Thursday afternoon through Friday afternoon for AKZ326>330-332. Wind Advisory from 1 AM to 8 AM AKDT Thursday for AKZ330-332. MARINE...Storm Warning for PKZ644-664. Gale Warning for PKZ022-036-641>643-652-661>663-671-672. Small Craft Advisory for PKZ021-031>035-053-651.


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